Low Testosterone: Causes and Symptoms

Low testosterone, known medically as hypogonadism, is a condition in which a man’s body does not produce enough of the hormone testosterone. Testosterone is an integral part of normal male physiology and is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs, physical characteristics, and sexual desire. A man can experience various physical and emotional symptoms when testosterone levels are too low.

There are many potential causes of low testosterone in men. Here, we’ll discuss some of them with you:

Causes of Low Testosterone

It’s essential to understand the causes of Low-Testosterone to address the issue properly. Here are a few of the common reasons for Low-T:

1. Age

One of the most common causes of Low-T is age. As men grow older, their testosterone levels naturally decrease. This decrease occurs gradually, with the average man beginning to experience a decline in testosterone levels in their 30s. This decrease in testosterone is usually most noticeable between the ages of 45 and 60 when the body’s production of testosterone slows even further.

2. Injury or Illness

Injury or illness can cause Low-T in many ways. Injuries, such as fractures or tears, can affect the production of hormones in the body leading to a decrease in testosterone levels. An infection or virus can also interfere with hormone production and cause a reduction in testosterone levels.

3. Medications

Medications known to cause Low-T, include certain types of hormones, such as corticosteroids and androgens and certain types of antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anti-anxiety medications. These medications can interfere with the body’s natural production of testosterone, decreasing testosterone levels. Additionally, some medicines can affect the body’s ability to absorb testosterone, leading to a dip in testosterone levels.

Other medications that can cause Low-T include certain types of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and anticonvulsants. These medications can interfere with the body’s natural production of testosterone or can block the body’s ability to absorb testosterone. In some cases, medications can lead to a decrease in the body’s ability to produce or absorb other hormones, such as estrogen or progesterone, which can further contribute to Low-T.

Other medications can cause Low-T by affecting the body’s ability to convert testosterone into other hormones resulting in a decrease in the body’s ability to produce testosterone, as well as other hormones, which can contribute to Low-T.

4. Obesity

Studies have found that men who are overweight or obese are more likely to have lower testosterone levels. This can be attributed to fat cells producing an enzyme known as aromatase, which converts testosterone into estrogen. The more fat cells, the more estrogen created, causing lower testosterone levels.

Obesity can also lead to a condition known as insulin resistance. This is when the body becomes resistant to insulin, which is needed to break down glucose and store energy. When the body cannot break down glucose, it can increase abdominal fat, which further reduces testosterone levels.

In addition, obesity can lead to an increase in inflammation, which can affect testosterone levels. Inflammation can cause a decrease in the production of hormones, including testosterone.

5. Stress

Stress can be both physical and emotional and can adversely affect one’s hormones, including testosterone. When someone experiences stress, their body releases cortisol, which can have an adverse effect on testosterone levels. High levels of cortisol can reduce testosterone levels, resulting in Low-T. 

Stress can also cause a person to feel anxious and depressed, which can lead to a decrease in libido and sexual activity, which can contribute to Low-T. High levels of stress can also lead to lifestyle changes, such as changes in diet and exercise, which can negatively affect testosterone levels. 

6. Genetic Disorders

Many genetic disorders can cause individuals to produce lower testosterone levels than normal, leading to low-T symptoms. Examples of genetic disorders that can cause low testosterone levels include Klinefelter’s Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, and Prader-Willi Syndrome. While the exact cause of these disorders is unknown, they are believed to be caused by a mutation in the genes that control testosterone production.

7. Tumors

Tumors can interfere with the body’s testosterone production, resulting in Low-T. If you are diagnosed with a tumor, it is important to discuss the issue with your doctor to determine if Low-T is a factor.

If you have Low-T, it’s essential to talk to your doctor to help you determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, or hormone therapy.

Symptoms of Low Testosterone

Symptoms of low testosterone can vary from person to person but typically include a decrease in libido, depression, difficulty concentrating, and a decrease in energy levels. Low testosterone can also lead to an increase in body fat, as well as a decrease in muscle mass and a reduction in bone density.

The most typical symptom of low testosterone is a decrease in libido or sex drive usually accompanied by a decreased interest in sexual activity and a reduced ability to maintain an erection. Depression and difficulty concentrating are also common symptoms of low testosterone. Men with low testosterone often report feeling tired, irritable, and unmotivated. They may also experience difficulty sleeping, concentrating, and remembering things.

Other physical symptoms associated with low testosterone include increased body fat, reduced muscle mass, and decreased bone density. Men with low testosterone often report feeling weak and having less energy. They may also experience a decrease in body and facial hair, and an increase in breast tissue.

Low testosterone can be treated with lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and hormone replacement therapy. It is crucial to speak to your doctor if you think you may be experiencing symptoms of low testosterone, as the condition can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

Specialists Can Help Address Problems with Low Testosterone Levels

A variety of factors, including age, lifestyle, and medical conditions, can cause low testosterone levels. Age-related decline in testosterone is the most common cause of low testosterone levels. Other lifestyle factors, such as lack of exercise, obesity, and stress, can contribute to low testosterone levels. Treatment of low testosterone levels may include lifestyle changes and hormone therapy. It is important to speak to a trusted healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment option for your individual situation.

RISE Men’s Health, a medical clinic that specializes in Low T and Testosterone Replacement, offers services in Texas. If you are experiencing low testosterone joint pain or other symptoms, schedule an appointment and visit us at our Low T center in Roanoke, TX!